This post helps to present a new idea designed to help you
look at a decision from various points of view. It is an
indication of how changing your thinking style could help you to find new
solutions to tricky problems.
What
is your instinctive approach to decision making? If you are naturally
optimistic, then chances are you will not always consider potential downsides.
Similarly,
if you are very cautious or have a risk-averse outlook, you might not focus on
opportunities that could open up.
Often,
the best decisions come from changing the way that you think about problems,
and examining them from different viewpoints.
The
"Six Thinking Hats" technique can help you to look at problems from
different perspectives, but one at a time.
This way helps you to avoid the confusion of too many ideas (and
approaches) crowding your thinking.
Contained
within this method is a powerful decision-checking technique if you are working
in group sessions, because everyone is exploring the situation from each
perspective at the same time.
Six Thinking Hats was originally created
by Edward de Bono, and published in his 1985 book of the same name. There have been later editions of his book
which you can now probably find a more current version.
The
technique forces you to move outside of your habitual thinking style, and look
at things from a number of different perspectives. Using this approach help you
to get a more rounded view of your situation.
You
can often reach a successful solution or outcome from a rational, positive viewpoint,
but it can also pay to consider a problem from other angles. For example, you
can look at the subject from an emotional, intuitive, creative or risk
management viewpoint.
Not
considering these alternative perspectives could lead you to underestimate
people's resistance to your plans, fail to make creative leaps, or ignore the
need for essential contingency plans.
So
now let us explore how to use the Six
Thinking Hats technique, and show an example of how it can work.
How to Use the Six
Thinking Hats Model
You
can use Six Thinking Hats in meetings or on your own. In meetings, it has the
benefit of preventing any confrontation that may happen when people with
different thinking styles discuss a problem, because every perspective is
valid.
Each
"Thinking Hat" is a different style of thinking. These are explained
below:
White Hat: with this thinking hat, you focus on the available data.
Look at the information that you have, analyze past trends, and see what you
can learn from them. Look for gaps in your knowledge, and try to either fill
them or take account of them.
Red Hat: "wearing" the Red Hat, means that you should look
at problems using your intuition, gut reaction, and emotion. Also, think how
others could react emotionally. Try to understand the responses of people who
do not fully know your reasoning.
Black Hat: using Black Hat thinking, look at a decision's potentially
negative outcomes. Look at it cautiously and defensively. Try to see why it
might not work. This is important
because it highlights the weak points in a plan.
Having
discovered what these weak points are you are now better armed to eliminate
them, alter them, or prepare contingency plans to counter them.
Black Hat thinking helps to make your plans "tougher" and more resilient. It can also help you to spot fatal flaws and risks before you embark on a course of action. It is one of the real benefits of this model, because many successful people get so used to thinking positively that they do not always see problems in advance and this, in turn, leaves them under-prepared for emergent difficulties.
Black Hat thinking helps to make your plans "tougher" and more resilient. It can also help you to spot fatal flaws and risks before you embark on a course of action. It is one of the real benefits of this model, because many successful people get so used to thinking positively that they do not always see problems in advance and this, in turn, leaves them under-prepared for emergent difficulties.
Yellow Hat: this hat helps you to think positively.
It
is the optimistic viewpoint that helps you to see all the benefits of the
decision and the value in it. Yellow Hat thinking helps you to keep going when
everything looks gloomy and difficult.
Green Hat: the Green Hat represents creativity.
Using
this hat can help you to develop creative solutions to a problem. It is a
freewheeling way of thinking, in which there is little criticism of ideas.
Blue Hat: this hat represents process control. It is the hat worn by
people chairing meetings, for example.
When
facing difficulties because ideas are running dry, they may direct activity
into Green Hat thinking. When contingency plans are needed, they will ask for
Black Hat thinking.
A
variation of this technique could be to look at problems from the point of view
of different professionals (for example, doctors, architects or sales
directors) or different customers.
An Example of Six Hat
Thinking
The
directors of a property company are considering whether they should build a new
office block. The economy is doing well, and the vacant office spaces in their
city are being snapped up. As part of their decision-making process, they adopt
the Six Thinking Hats technique.
Whilst
wearing the White Hat, they analyze the data that they have. They can see that
the amount of available office space in their city is dwindling, and they
calculate that, by the time a new office block would be completed, existing
space will be in extremely short supply. They also note that the economic
outlook is good, and steady growth is predicted to continue.
Thinking
with a Red Hat, some of the directors say that the proposed building looks ugly
and gloomy. They worry that people would find it an oppressive or uninspiring
place to work.
When
they think with the Black Hat, they wonder whether the economic forecast could
be wrong. The economy may be about to experience a downturn, in which case the
building could sit empty or only partially occupied for a long time. If the
building is unattractive, then companies will choose to work in other, more
attractive premises.
Wearing
the positive Yellow Hat, however, the directors know that, if the economy holds
up and their projections are correct, the company stands to make a healthy
profit. If they are fortunate then it is possible that they could sell the
building before the next downturn, or rent to tenants on long-term leases that
will last through any recession.
With
Green Hat thinking, they consider whether they should redesign the building to
make it more appealing. Perhaps they could build prestige offices that people
would want to rent in any economic climate.
Alternatively,
maybe they should invest the money in the short term, then buy up property at a
lower cost when the next downturn happens.
The
chairman of the meeting wears the Blue Hat to keep the discussion moving and
ideas flowing, encouraging the other directors to switch their thinking between
the different perspectives.
Thus
having examined their options from these various viewpoints, the directors now
have a much more detailed picture of possible outcomes, and can make their
decision accordingly.
So
next time you are going into an important meeting that probably requires a more
rounded view point than you have previously found possible why not adopt the
priniciples outlined about and give the Six Thinking Hats a try? I feel pretty certain you will find that
there are more possibilities than first meet the eye.
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About Dave I am a coach; speaker; radio presenter and founder of The Blue Sky Company. I am also a therapist and owner of a virtual light centre called Rainbow Bridge. My therapy work includes music therapy; crystal therapy and I am qualified as a Reiki Master / Teacher and currently studying a Colour Therapy course,
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